Authors: Izzeldeen Daoud Mahmoud Shehadeh , Ahmad Mahmood Ahmad Kharabsha

In Social and Behavioral Sciences, Psychology

By Science Publishing Group

The current research seeks to explore and generate scientific indications about diagnosis, challenges and future suggestions from psychiatrists' point of view for the possibility of transmitting anxiety from parents to their children using the Grounded Theory. To achieve these goals, the researchers used the grounded theory approach as one of the qualitative research designs and analyzed the data collected from (11) specialized psychiatrists at the National Center for Psychiatry in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan through structured and semi-structured interviews. The results of interviews with psychiatrists revealed the presence of four developed categories or concepts, the first developed concept “scientific indicators for diagnosing the possibility of transmission of anxiety from the psychiatrist’s point of view,” the second developed concept “the challenges facing the psychiatrist in diagnosing the possibility of transmission of anxiety,” and the third developed concept. Solutions: future prospects for the psychiatrist to prevent the possibility of anxiety transmission” and finally, the fourth developed concept “important aspects of the psychiatrist’s focus on preventing the possibility of anxiety transmission.” From parents to their children and to prevent them in the future, and that this process is difficult due to the multiple sources of anxiety and their continuous interaction (environmental indicators, genetic indicators), and therefore it must face challenges, which need future follow-up, in order to reduce this possibility and prevent it in the future. The results of the current research, we need to pay attention to focusing on the prevention aspect by preparing for a comprehensive integrated plan in the system Health care for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (considering the results of this current research) to prevent the transmission of anxiety in the future.

Authors: Claude Berenger Ngantchouko Ngalemo , Gisele Laurel Tchiengang Tchoua , Francois Nicaise Bony , Blondin Gatien Tsawo , Patrick Yamen Mbopi , Stephane Kevin Ndengue Langoul , Jean Michel Tekam , Pierre Rene Fotsing Kwetche

In Chemistry, Chemical Engineering

By Science Publishing Group

Erectile dysfunction has become for two decades, a real public health problem. Its prevalence is estimated at 322 million in 2025. Its management is based on the administration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors alone or in combination. Infections have been rarely mentioned although E coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Serratia marcescens are recognized as factors of erectile dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical profile of the aqueous (AE) and hydroethanolic (HE) extracts of the fresh leaves of Gardenia aqualla and to determine their antibacterial potential on bacteria involved in male accessory gland infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate phytochemical profile of aqueous (AE) and hydroethanolic (HE) extracts of fresh leaves of Gardenia aqualla and to determine their antibacterial potential on bacteria involved in male accessory gland infections. Phytochemical profile highlighted the presence of alkaloids, polyphenols with concentrations of 434.5 ± 14.5 mgEq Tannic acid/g of dried extract greater than 249.5±18.3 mgEq Tannic acid/g of dried extract found in AE including flavonoids whose concentrations is 184.9 ± 6.3 μgEqRutin/g of dry extract in HE against 183.0±9.1 μgEqRutin/g of dried extract in AE. Antibacterial tests showed equivalence of activity on E coli and S aureus strains with MICs of 100 mg/mL and 50mg/mL respectively and only HE showed activity on Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens which had the lowest MIC 6.25 mg/mL.

Authors: Made Sudana , Made Rajendra , Yusuf , Gede Nyoman Suta Waisnawa

In Engineering

By Science Publishing Group

Designing material transportation equipment using human-powered carts is not efficient. An electric drive system can be an environmentally friendly system that can be implemented on three-wheeled carts, thereby replacing the role of humans in doing so. developing an electric drive device with a 48 V 1000watt Brushless DC (BLDC) type, 12 Ah lithium ion battery, so that it can reduce pollution problems and also meet the needs of the domestic automotive sector. This research aims to design and build a rotary steering drive system for a three-wheeled electric cart to make it lighter and easier. The steering seat frame functions to support the driver and a structural analysis was carried out using ergonomic analysis using the RULA method. Meanwhile, to determine the strength of the frame material and components of the cart steering system using SolidWorks software simulation. Based on the results of research on the design of the cart frame and steering system frame made of alloy steel with SolidWorks analysis for frame loading, it shows that the maximum stress value that occurs is still below the yield strength value of the material, the results of the frame loading safety factor value have exceeded the required value, so that very safe to withstand a load of 1962.33 N. Meanwhile, when loading the steering frame and steering mount, the maximum stress value that occurs is still below the material yield strength value, the resulting loading safety factor value has exceeded the required value, so it is very safe to withstand a load of 784.58 N. The results of the RULA method analysis on the ergonomic design of the rotary steering system show that the MSDs risk score for the new driver's posture after ergonomic intervention is 2 (two), which means the MSDs risk category is good, for the cart moving forward or backward. This means that the cart driver's posture is acceptable as long as it is not maintained. or recurring for a long time. Analysis of the power consumption of three-wheeled electric cart testing, namely the maximum value without load produces 571.14 Watts, while testing with load produces 583.68 Watts. This affects the use without load and with load on the performance/speed produced by the 48V1000 Watt BLDC motor. The prototype design of this three-wheeled electric cart has the advantage that it can be used on narrow roads and alleys in hotel or company yards.

Authors: Akeem Opeyemi Akinbode , Sunday Bassey Udoh , Patricia Eseigbe , Ndifreke Ubokutom Udom

In Life Sciences

By Science Publishing Group

The adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Globally, adolescent population is increasing due to successes in child survival strategies especially in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) including Nigeria. In Nigeria, adolescents constitute about 22% of the total population and it is projected to reach 28% in 2040. Despite this fact, in developing health policies and services by government, the adolescents are largely ignored. The age bracket is characterized by unhealthy risk-taking behaviors which affect their health negatively. Such behaviors may cause injuries, risk of infectious diseases including HIV/AIDS, teenage pregnancy/possible complications, and violence. The aim of this study was to examine the health services available in Nigeria for the increasing health needs for the rising adolescent population. The existing literature was reviewed, seeking to establish available network of care and support for adolescent population in Nigeria. Although the National government recognized that addressing the health needs of adolescent and young people is vital to nation’s building, the services of available service providers are poorly coordinated thus leading to poor outcomes. This review concludes that there is an urgent need for proper coordination of adolescent health- related care provider activities for better outcome. Family physicians in Nigeria through the Society of Family Physicians of Nigeria (SOFPON) should spearhead collaborative efforts with organizations working in the Adolescent Health space in order to achieve desired results.